Monday 18 March 2013

Photograph

I have a photography assignment that I have to finish, I'm done with taking the pictures, and the tough part comes in here, when you need to sift through the good ones, and select them for a final collection.
Photography is amazing, and photographers are an interesting breed. They can be intimidating sometimes, with their huge cameras, expensive equipment and business-like air.
There are probably many people, who can philosophically say, " It's not about the equipment" . But people would still pay an arm and a leg for a good photograph. and for a lot of people, a good photograph is possible only with good equipment. But I personally believe that , no matter what your image making device is, if you've caught what you want to catch, you're a photographer. This confidence I got from a teacher, who felt that rather than just using the tool, it was necessary for us to understand the subject, the frame and essentially, develop the eye for them.

I've seen many breeds of photographers, and each of them with their set of idiosyncrasies, and perhaps, in India, the whole affair of taking a photograph is quite a memorable one. Back when pictures were expensive to take (I think this was in the fifties, but this is not such a general thing in India) a lot of people would not bother to have one taken unless on important occasions like Marriages, because you saw your daughter for the last time as part of your family, events in the village,  and deaths, because they needed some sort of memorabilia. My English teacher in high school remembered how, in his village, once the person has died, they'd employ a photographer , huddle around the dead person and try to make the body sit straight, as if alive, for a  family photograph. The more affluent had greater access ,and would get pictures taken at every possible occasion.  A lot of other cultures would resist pictures, since they felt they'd call upon them the evil eye, while in places like Gujarat, the very sight of a camera would draw crowds to you, enthusiastically waiting in line to be captured.

My good friend Harish , a filmmaker, talked of this one incident, when, he'd worked as a journalist, and had to go into the rural heartlands of a place (I've forgotten which).  They had some work with the local residents there, and somehow, happened to be around when a fight erupted in the community. The situation had come to blows, when they chose to start taking pictures. The crowds would immediately snap to attention and smile and pose for the picture, and after the snap, they'd get back to the fight. This would happen repeatedly, since Harish and his friend were trying to catch the fight in progress, but the crowd would interrupt the fight and snap to attention and smile each time, grumbling.

Photographers have it tough. There is great emphasis on the "defining moment", a moment that supposedly "makes" the photograph, and for that, they need to become invisible to the people at that spot. I don't know how exactly a lot of photographers achieve this, what with their outlandishly expensive and huge equipment and the obvious air of someone who doesn't belong there, blend in. I suppose each person has his technique. I for one, had to get a ton of permissions first, and second, had to use a camera that is hardly noticeable, (gasps in horror!) a digicam. The other time, I was in a public space, and I generally smile a bit when I encounter people, so people would find me nonthreatening and not bother when I click in the vicinity.

How important though, is capturing a moment to someone using a camera? I believe half the market in India uses the services of photographers who hardly subscribe to the term. A few years after I left my town to study, when I came back for the holidays, my mother really wanted a formal family photograph. So we went to the local photographer's studio wearing nice clothes and asked him to click a few pictures. A few days later, I left for college. I returned to find a set of framed and laminated photographs that the photographer had distorted across a larger frame, so my mother was covering half of it, looking much larger than she really is (imagine her rage) , and others, where the well-meaning photographer with the best of his aesthetic sense, had eliminated the background I and my sister had stood before, and photo shopped a large artificial flower into the frame, almost the size of our faces. I lost my faith in regular studio photographers after that. But he only meant well ,and was only doing what his contemporaries across the country were doing.

And indeed, I started paying greater attention to their antics after this, and a large number of people really wanted that stuff. You'd have a newly married couple in full wedding finery standing on a table in the Titanic pose, and the photographer would Photoshop them onto a ship, or a sunset, or a moonlit night backdrop. There would be a photograph of a couple in the wedding pandal,  and the backdrop around them would be erased and they'd be placed in Swiss mountains doing the Homa. A lot of pilgrimage centres would have booths with devotional concept art  backdrops that the pilgrims would pose in front of  and get pictures of . This brings me to the wedding photographer . He was a real species  unto himself, and his job involved bringing a hot heavy flash into the wedding area, interrupting the wedding, irritating  the priest, pushing the well-wishers and the guests away to get a better view of the couple's faces( Imagine their discomfort, smiling into a hot yellow flash, under all that makeup and finery) and generally stepping on the cake, only to produce a video of unrealistic proportions, with sentimental film songs as the soundtrack, to be given to the families as a memory of their kids' wedding. The ones these days, thankfully, are not that irritating or disruptive.

A recently held lecture happened in a gallery full of precious pieces of design (with a lot of  furniture) and the lecture was held by a certain veteran furniture designer , and attended by a prominent Museum curator, a historian, design students and a magazine editor. Since it was a rare opportunity, a lot of photographers had come, and while the talk was going on, one photographer very casually settled his bag and his bulky equipment onto a precious chair on display (despite it being on a pedestal) , and went around clicking pictures of the lecture, while the rest of us looked on, scandalised. We couldn't stop him, since it would mean interrupting the lecture, which was being video-recorded, and the man , once he had the shots he wanted, picked it up and moved away. The things that happen for the sake of the frame are really surprising.
I remember Stephen Leacock's short story, the Photographer, that talks of his experience with this enthusiastic photographer, who, for the sake of a good picture, distorts the author's face, until it resembles him no more, and I feel that things haven't changed much even today.  The Photographer's journey is a unique one, and their work for the frame is often justified for them.

I finally managed to get the hang of handling this atrociously heavy camera, and took some pictures for my assignment, and lo behold, half the ones I thought would be good were shaky. And I'd shot them on the spur of the moment outside, where you can't really set things up for your convenience, maybe go again with the camera.
I'd borrowed the camera, so it wasn't possible again, but I'd lost some of the good ones, and I have to sigh and get on with what I have. My faculty would have pursed his lips at them, but I can say that I enjoy taking pictures. It allowed me to notice things I wouldn't pay attention to, and I started paying attention to how I saw things, even without a camera. the politics of the frame , the semiotics of the things a Photographer would include within it, all fascinate me, and essentially, I wonder, how a simple piece of image making equipment has manifested itself in its possibilities , on one hand, becoming an art, and on the other, an expression of memory and a will to preserve , all the while reflecting the choices made by a society regarding the way things are captured , and its eventual visual culture.

Thursday 14 March 2013

A long time

As I wrote the title of this post, I misspelled the word time. That somehow sparked off the thought.. what happens if we allow our spelling mistakes to remain? How does a sentence read? How does the topic make sense? Does it make sense ?  This brings to my mind, two instances. One, being Mrs Malapropp, from Sheridan's The Rivals, and her constant tendency to misinterpret and misinform. The second,  the sms lingo flourishing today. Many of  the people that use English in sms lingo can hardly spell properly to save their lives in normal circumstances. Spellings are a-changing and sms lingo seems to go the same way as the linguistic revolution Bernard Shaw wanted to see, where the language is simplified and represented only in terms of maybe the sounds they make, a much more phonetically driven script.
In the writing of the above passage, I must confess that I corrected my own spellings at least ten times over the course of fast typing. Thank goodness , though, that the Spell-check option while I'm typing is off. Mr Bill Bryson hilariously pointed out in one of his delightful essays, (This is an essay from the book: Notes From a Big Country) the dangers of allowing one's computer to check your spellings for you. Not recognising British spellings, or replacing so-called incorrect words based on what it deems appropriate . The results are comical, the author's role obscure, and the message is lost in correction.
 I also have a rather personal grudge against spell checks in the English language, which is, being Asian, the nouns I use would also be Asian, yet, every one of these is immediately marked and underlined in wavy red as though they're  mistakes, while the usage of a noun from European origins is left well alone. How do they put these names together, aside from the usual Smith and Jones? I wonder what policy they follow while creating and installing dictionaries in computer memories. It would be nice if they were much more inclusive in their word-pool of nouns, and considered the vast numbers of Non-native English speaking computer users they have.

And yes, the title of this post is "a long time ", which is what I took to post again following my previous one. That's just an arbitrary title with no real meaning. I love the word arbitrary, don't you? It captures the essence of a randomness and unpredictability that  sms everything up in a way, so much for the logical and organisational tendencies of the Human mind. This very evening, over a cup of chai, I was exchanging literary trivia with a friend who puffed away on cigarettes (whose smoke I tried to blow away from my face, and ended up with cold and neglected tea with a layer of malai on it) who asked me to look at an essay that Deleuze had written, analysing Alice in Wonderland.
He drew attention to a certain poem that a knight sings, where the name of the poem is one thing, the poem itself is another, and the poem refers to somethign else altogether. I'm still looking for this. If I find it, I will let you all know.

And yes, I finished  reading Devdutt Pattnaik's  " Myth =Mithya: A Handbook of Hindu Mythology" one of the most worthwhile  reads explaining the Hindu divine pantheon, in one of the most neutral, non-judgemental voices I've come across yet. If anything, that 's Mr Pattnaik's greatest merit, being able to write with neither attachment, detachment nor judgement, while exploring and understanding the reasons for Hinduism's many forms, interpretations, practises and meanings, and doing justice to the topic at hand. A voice I would not hesitate to trust.

So, readers; I shall try to be a bit more punctual with my writing, and please bear with me.
Love,
Sumedha